December 2009

Sulfate Free Haircare

Originally, soap and shampoo were very similar products; both containing surfactants, a type of detergent. Modern shampoo as it is known today was first introduced in the 1930s with Drene, the first shampoo with synthetic surfactants.

In India, the traditional hair massage is still common. Different oils and formulations with herbs may be used; these include neem, shikakai or soapnut, henna, bael, brahmi, fenugreek, buttermilk, amla, aloe, and almond in combination with some aromatic components like sandalwood, jasmine, turmeric, rose, and musk.

http://www.creocare.com/product.html

Long Wigs

After the fall of the Roman Empire, the use of wigs fell into abeyance in the West for a thousand years until revived in the 16th century as a means of compensating for hair loss or improving one's personal appearance. They also served a practical purpose: the unhygienic conditions of the time meant that hair attracted head lice, a problem that could be much reduced if natural hair were shaved and replaced with a more easily de-loused artificial hairpiece. Fur hoods were also used in a similar preventative fashion.

In Britain and most Commonwealth nations, special wigs are also worn by barristers, judges, and certain parliamentary and municipal or civic officials as a symbol of the office. The original purpose of the legal wig was said to provide a form of anonymity and safety (i.e. disguise). Today, Hong Kong barristers and judges continue to wear wigs as part of court dress as an influence from their former jurisdiction of the Commonwealth of Nations.

Long Wigs

Facing prison, Astor's son bares private life

NEW YORK – Anthony Marshall has had a life of privilege and pain as philanthropist Brooke Astor's only child.
Born into wealth, he joined the Marines after high school and was wounded in the battle of Iwo Jima. He later became an ambassador, author and Broadway producer before his life began to crumble when his own son accused him of mistreating the aged Astor and doyenne of New York society who married into one of the country's first ultra-rich families.
As he faces the possibility of spending the rest of his life in prison, the normally reserved Marshall is taking a surprisingly personal approach to stay free.
Convicted of looting the fortune his mother so generously shared, the ailing 85-year-old Marshall faces sentencing Monday on charges that carry a mandatory prison term of at least a year and as long as a quarter-century. His lawyers say any prison time could kill him.
Marshall could remain free on bail during an expected appeal, but he is trying first for a dismissal of the part of his October conviction that requires prison.
He now depicts himself in court papers as a boy who eagerly took the name of a stepfather who "wanted no part of me in his life," and as a man so frail he sometimes needs his wife's help to relieve himself. Marines, ministers and friends — including Whoopi Goldberg and Al Roker — portray him in letters to the court as a dedicated son and public-spirited man misconstrued as a symbol of patrician greed.
"People like Tony, who are the sons and daughters of the very wealthy, are often misunderstood and face unjustified harsh reaction based solely on who they are and how they are perceived," wrote Goldberg, a neighbor in Marshall's Manhattan apartment building. "Hasn't Tony been through enough?"
Prosecutors say Marshall is making a cynical, 11th-hour effort to dodge the consequences of his crime. They recently called him in court papers "nothing more than a 'thief in a three-piece suit.'"
Friend or foe aside, Marshall is abruptly baring a life he had largely kept private. He didn't testify or call even one witness at his five-month-long trial.
"Tony has always been the stiff-upper-lip Marine," said Meryl Gordon, author of "Mrs. Astor Regrets: The Hidden Betrayals of a Family Beyond Reproach," who has followed his trial. "So for him to take what he thinks that he has kind of hidden away, and not really acknowledged, as a bid for mercy is really astonishing."
Astor's third husband, Vincent Astor, was the great-great-grandson of John Jacob Astor, who made a fortune in fur trading and New York real estate and was among the country's first multimillionaires. She gave away nearly $200 million to institutions and was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom for her generosity, the nation's highest civilian honor.
When she died in 2007 at age 105, she left a fortune worth nearly $200 million.
Her son's effort now to avoid prison faces significant burdens. He's relying on a state law that allows dismissals of legally substantiated charges "in furtherance of justice," a provision courts use sparingly.
Marshall says heart surgery, a digestive disease and other medical problems make him too sick to manage life behind bars — claims prosectuors and prison officials have rebuffed.
Marshall also argues that he doesn't deserve to go to prison for the nonviolent crime, offering his life as evidence.
In more than 70 letters to the court, some supporters note the military service that earned him a Purple Heart and his diplomatic assignments in such posts as Kenya and Turkey. Others insist on his good nature and devotion to his late mother.
"This is a personal catastrophe, which he will have to live with for the rest of his life," retired Air Force Col. Stan Beerli wrote.
Marshall's downfall began in 2006 when one of his sons, Philip Marshall, filed civil court papers saying his father was stealing from Astor while neglecting her health and hygiene. Anthony Marshall denied the claims but stepped aside as his mother's guardian.

The family feud spurred a criminal investigation and ultimately a trial featuring such high-wattage witnesses as Barbara Walters and Henry Kissinger, both friends of Astor's.

Prosecutors cast Marshall as a money-hungry, hardhearted heir who couldn't wait to get at his mother's millions. He exploited her dementia to engineer changes to Astor's will that benefited him over her favorite charities, awarded himself a more than $1 million raise for managing her money and even plucked artwork off her walls, prosecutors said.

Marshall's lawyers say he had legal authority to give himself gifts and raises on her behalf, and she knew what she was doing when she altered her will to benefit a son she loved.

He was her son by her first husband, J. Dryden Kuser, whom Marshall describes in recent court papers as an alcoholic who pushed the pregnant Astor down a flight of stairs. They divorced, and she later married stockbroker Charles Marshall; her son took his name. After Charles Marshall's death, she married Vincent Astor, who died in 1959. Anthony Marshall says both stepfathers virtually exiled him from his mother.

The trial depicted a fraught relationship between him and his mother, who disapproved of his wife and once told a friend, "I wish Tony had made something of himself instead of waiting for the money."

It left a sad impression on juror Barbara Tomanelli.

"This is a dysfunctional family, for all the advantages they had," she said after the verdict.

Estate lawyer Francis X. Morrissey Jr., 66, also is to be sentenced Monday. He was convicted of helping manipulate Astor into changing her will. He could get up to seven years behind bars.

Prosecutors haven't said what sentences they will suggest. Morrissey's lawyer didn't return telephone calls.

Truck crash kills at least 55 in Nigeria: police

LAGOS (AFP) –
A truck carrying bags of cement crushed and killed at least 55 people when the driver lost control and ran into a crowd on a road in Dekina, in central Nigeria's Kogi state, police said Sunday.

"I can only confirm that 55 people were killed. The driver of the truck lost control and ran into a group of people moving in a procession along the road," a senior police officer told AFP.

Several people were also injured in the accident, which happened on Saturday, he added.

Kogi state commander of the Federal Road Safety Commission Yomi Asaniyan confirmed the death toll of 55, adding that at least 35 people were also injured in the crash.

He said the accident occurred as a result of a brake failure.

Local media said between 65 and 90 people died in the crash.

State governor Ibrahim Idris had expressed shock and sadness at the accident and declared three days of mourning for the victims of the carnage, they reported.

The governor also offered to pay the medical bills of those injured.

He advised drivers and motorists to always ensure that their vehicles are in good condition before putting them on the road to avoid preventable deaths.

Accidents on Nigeria's poorly maintained inter-city roads are common.

Last week, 23 people burned to death when a bus carrying mourners to a funeral collided with a truck on a road in southwest Nigeria.

Both vehicles burst into flames, burning their occupants.

Lampard won't take extra pleasure from West Ham win

LONDON (AFP) –
Chelsea midfielder Frank Lampard won't take any pleasure from plunging West Ham deeper into relegation trouble even though the former Hammers star faces another hostile reception at Upton Park on Sunday.

Lampard has been public enemy number one in east London since quitting West Ham to join bitter rivals Chelsea for 11 million pounds (12.3 million euros) in 2001.

The 31-year-old, who spent nine years at West Ham, has suffered vicious abuse from the Hammers fans every time he has faced his old club and he knows it will be no different this weekend.

But despite all the taunts, Lampard is sad to see the Hammers languishing second bottom of the Premier League because of former Chelsea favourites Gianfranco Zola and Steve Clarke - now manager and assistant at West Ham - who worked with the England international at Stamford Bridge.

"I have a lot of respect for Gianfranco and Steve Clarke. It's been difficult for them. They have a lot of financial difficulties and have had to sell a lot of players," Lampard said.

"I don't want to see them do badly at all. They're great lads. It's difficult, but then it's a difficult league."

While Lampard would genuinely like to see West Ham prosper, he will show no compassion on Sunday as Chelsea bid to cement their position as league leaders going into the busy Christmas programme.

By the time Chelsea kick off on Sunday, they could be ahead of Manchester United only on goal difference if the reigning champions win at Fulham 24 hours earlier.

After recording a string of convincing victories last month, Carlo Ancelotti's side have spluttered of late.

They won for the first time in five matches against Portsmouth on Wednesday, but their victory against the league's bottom club was less than convincing.

The Blues have conceded 11 goals in five games and looked nervous at the back again against Portsmouth.

Yet Lampard is adamant his side are still on course to win the title and he expects them to rediscover their dominant form soon.

"I'm sure people would have been talking again if we hadn't beaten Portsmouth, but that's why it was important to win," he said.

"We're having a patch at the moment where we're not pulling away from teams when we might do and every free-kick and corner seems to drop to them in a funny way. We are being punished every time and it is just a phase we're in.

"We went a long time without conceding goals, and that was fantastic, but now we're having a patch where we are.

"It's important we just keep going. We're three points clear at the top and we need to pick up wins. I think we can move on and put this all behind us."

Chelsea's hopes of a second successive win will be boosted by Didier Drogba's return to action after the Ivory Coast striker missed the Portsmouth win with a back problem.

West Ham welcome back Matthew Upson from a hamstring injury, but will be without Carlton Cole, Valon Behrami, Zavon Hines and Kieron Dyer.

Those injuries have only added to the gloom around Upton Park after three consecutive defeats.

The tame manner of the loss at Bolton in midweek was especially worrying for Zola, but the Italian has no intention of changing his purist principles.

Zola, who played for Chelsea from 1996 to 2003 after being sold by Ancelotti when he was in charge at Parma, said: "The last two games were painful, but this is the situation. They belong to the past and if you keep switching your mind to the past, it doesn't help.

"At West Ham, they want to play football in a certain way. They're not interested in playing differently, and that's why I was appointed and what I try to do.

"I try to keep that plan and to get results as well. I don't see why you shouldn't play good football and get results as well."

Folding Tandem Bike

Folding bicycles typically cost more than non-folding bicycles of comparable quality, because they have more parts to allow folding. This results in a more complicated design, which is more complex to manufacture. There is also a smaller market for this type of bike. As an alternative to folding, some models achieve similar results by separating into two or more parts. These are sometimes grouped in the same category as folding bicycles but are also referred to as break-away, disassemblable, or separable bicycles.

Folding bikes generally come with a wider range of adjustments than conventional bikes for accommodating different riders, because the frames are usually only made in one size. Seatposts and handlebar stems on folders extend as much as four times higher than conventional bikes. For even greater range of adjustment, longer after-market posts and stems are available. While folding bicycles are usually smaller in overall size than conventional bicycles, the distances between center of bottom bracket, the top of the saddle and the handlebars, the primary factors in determining whether a bicycle fits its rider, are usually similar to that of conventional bikes. The wheelbase of many folding designs is also very similar to that of conventional, non-folding, bicycles. Some manufacturers are producing folding bikes designed around folding systems that allow them to utilize 26" wheels, for example the Montague Corporation which bases all its folding bicycles on the 26" wheel.

Folding Tandem Bike

'Biggest Loser' sheds history-making 239 pounds

NEW YORK – The latest winner of NBC's "The Biggest Loser" is the biggest loser in the show's history. Danny Cahill, a 40-year-old land surveyor and musician from Broken Arrow, Okla., lost 239 pounds to win the $250,000 grand prize.
Cahill went from 430 pounds to 191 pounds, losing 55.58 percent of his body weight in six months and three weeks — and breaking the record for the most weight lost by any contestant.
The Nielsen Co. said that with 13.4 million viewers, the season eight finale of "The Biggest Loser" on Tuesday night had the show's biggest audience in four years.
Erik Chopin, who won in 2006, held the previous record, dropping 214 pounds. He went from 407 pounds to 193 pounds.
In an interview Wednesday on the "Today" show, Cahill said his family motivated him to change his lifestyle.
NBC said season nine will premiere Jan. 5.
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NBC is owned by General Electric Co.
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On the Net:
http://www.biggestloser.com

Pentagon chief warned over Afghan army problems

KABUL (AFP) –
NATO commanders on Wednesday warned US Defence Secretary Robert Gates of the challenges involved in recruiting Afghan soldiers and police, which the US military hopes will number 287,000 by July 2011.

Gates had spent two days in Afghanistan discussing the implementation of a sweeping new US war strategy set to deploy an extra 30,000 troops to battle the Taliban, with the goal of starting to withdraw US forces in July 2011.

The number two commander on the ground, Lieutenant General David Rodriguez, said the new troops "will increase our capacity" to train Afghan forces -- the cornerstone of President Barack Obama's plans to bring troops home.

"With the additional forces... we can and will be successful," he said.

In this vast, rural country with an estimated population of between 26 and 30 million, a senior NATO commander has put the number of police at 68,000 and said that out of 94,000 soldiers trained so far, 10,000 have defected.

The target now is to recruit 287,000 Afghan police and soldiers by July 2011 and just under 300,000 by the end of fiscal year 2011, Rodriguez said. Related article: US general confident on surge

But Lieutenant General William Caldwell, in charge of NATO training of Afghan forces, emphasised the challenges involved in reaching an initial objective of 134,000 local forces by October 2010.

"The biggest challenge is, how do we develop leaders for the Afghan army and the Afghan police. It's a huge challenge," he said.

"Leader development doesn't happen overnight. That takes time."

"How do we recruit more, retain more and reduce the attrition?" he added.

Rodriguez said recruiting and retaining personnel was particularly difficult in the south, the spiritual capital of the Taliban and scene of the heaviest fighting in the eight-year war.

"They are getting in tough fights all the time down there," he said. "Where it's hard we can't recruit and we can't retain" Afghan forces.

To attract more Afghans into the security forces, the government last month increased salaries for police and soldiers by at least 33 percent, although the Taliban can still pay up to 100 US dollars more per head.

"In the first seven days of this month the Afghan ministry of defence has been able to recruit more people in seven days than ever," Caldwell said.

President Hamid Karzai warned Gates on Tuesday that the international community would need to help fund Afghanistan's security forces for the next 15 to 20 years.

There is also a need for a better ethnic balance within the army, where the Tajiks, a minority of the population, are over-represented at 34 percent, and the Pashtun majority under-represented at 42 percent, Caldwell said.

Obama's timeline for a US drawdown has sparked criticism from domestic opponents and within Afghanistan and neighbouring Pakistan, where many fear the Taliban will sit out the surge, regroup and step up attacks in 18 months' time.

Soaring violence has made this year the deadliest since the US-led invasion ousted the Taliban from power in 2001, with record numbers of civilians, Afghan and foreign troops killed.

Rodriguez conceded that civilians may have been killed in a joint military operation with Afghan forces in the east of the country this week.

Civilian deaths are highly sensitive in Afghanistan because of fears they fan animosity against the Western-backed government and foreign forces.

"There could possibly have been some civilians killed," Rodriguez told reporters.

Karzai's office said six civilians, including a woman, died when troops from the NATO-led force conducted a raid in the eastern province of Laghman.

Gates on Wednesday toured the nerve centre of NATO command in Afghanistan, telling officers an imminent troop surge would turn around the war.

"We have all the pieces coming together to be successful here," Gates told staff at the centre, which brings together representatives from 42 nations.

Thousands of extra forces will head to southern Afghanistan. However a plan for Gates to visit US troops in Kandahar, one of the key battlegrounds, was cancelled due to harsh weather.

Pettitte, Yankees agree at $11.75 million

NEW YORK – Andy Pettitte is staying with the New York Yankees, agreeing to an $11.75 million, one-year contract.
The deal Wednesday represents a raise for the 37-year-old left-hander, who made $10.5 million last season and helped the Yankees win their 27th World Series title.
Pettitte became the first pitcher to start and win the clincher in all three postseason rounds. After beating Minnesota and the Los Angeles Angels in the AL playoffs, he defeated the Philadelphia Phillies on three days' rest in the sixth and final game of the World Series, earning his fifth championship ring.
Pettitte was 14-8 with a 4.16 ERA in 32 regular-season starts, and 4-0 with a 3.52 ERA in five postseason starts. His 18 postseason victories are a major league record.
He had a $5.5 million base salary last season and earned $3 million in bonuses based on innings and $2 million for staying on the active roster the entire season. He missed $750,000 bonuses for 200 and 210 innings, finishing with 194 2-3.
New York originally offered him $10 million last December but cut the guaranteed amount after it agreed to big-money contracts with CC Sabathia, A.J. Burnett and Mark Teixeira.

Irvine Auto Body

A third type of repair shop is the service departments of car dealerships. These shops are the only ones authorized to perform warranty and recall repairs by the manufacturers and distributors, except in the European Union.

Automobile repair shops can be specialty shops like muffler shops, transmission specialists, body shop, tire shops and automobile electrification shops. Examples include MAACO and AAMCO. There are also independently-owned specialists who work only on specific makes of cars, such as European car specialists and BMW repair specialists.

Irvine Auto Body