DETROIT – A judge on Friday refused to throw out a confession by a self-described hit man who is charged with killing the wife of a Detroit police officer, a crucial ruling that clears the way for his first trial in eight fatal shootings.
Wayne County Circuit Judge Craig Strong said nothing was illegal about the tactics used to get a detailed statement from Vincent Smothers. Since summer, Strong watched portions of the videotaped interview and heard testimony from the defendant and police.
"The officer certainly was encouraging him. He gained his confidence. But there's nothing wrong with that," the judge said.
Smothers, 28, is charged with shooting Rose Cobb on Dec. 26, 2007. He told police that she was sitting in her van when he broke a window with a tire iron and shot her in the head.
Smothers told police that Cobb's husband, David Cobb, arranged the killing. The sergeant, who was never charged, hanged himself in September 2008.
Defense lawyer Gabi Silver was not attacking the substance of Smothers' confession but the process that led to it after his arrest in April 2008. She said it was the result of police promising that his wife would not be charged as an accessory.
"'You help me out, I'll help you out,'" Silver quoted investigator Ira Todd as telling Smothers.
"He doesn't say 'promise' but it's clearly a promise. ... Police officers can lie. Police officers can trick defendants. But they cannot make promises to induce a statement," Silver told the judge. "You can't cross that line."
Strong, however, said Smothers "is an intelligent man" who understood his right against self-incrimination and freely waived it.
Silver and Assistant Prosecutor Robert Stevens declined to comment outside court. Trial is set for Nov. 2 but it could be delayed because of legal issues involving a co-defendant.
Smothers was arrested 18 months ago outside his home in Shelby Township, a Detroit suburb. While in custody for hours, he gave an extraordinary series of confessions in eight fatal shootings. All victims except Cobb were involved in drugs.
"I don't have a profession," he told police. "I kill people for money."
Smothers told police he was paid $60,000 over two years. He said he stopped being a hit man after Cobb's killing.
"My stomach was in knots," he told police. "I felt like she was innocent. ... All the rest were dope dealers."

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Robusta coffee also contains about 40–50 percent more caffeine than arabica. For this reason, it is used as an inexpensive substitute for arabica in many commercial coffee blends. Good quality robustas are used in some espresso blends to provide a better foam head and to lower the ingredient cost. Other cultivated species include Coffea liberica and Coffea esliaca, believed to be indigenous to Liberia and southern Sudan, respectively.

Machines such as percolators or automatic coffeemakers brew coffee by gravity. In an automatic coffeemaker, hot water drips onto coffee grounds held in a coffee filter made of paper or perforated metal, allowing the water to seep through the ground coffee while absorbing its oils and essences. Gravity causes the liquid to pass into a carafe or pot while the used coffee grounds are retained in the filter.[56] In a percolator, boiling water is forced into a chamber above a filter by pressure created by boiling.

Darker roasts are generally smoother, because they have less fiber content and a more sugary flavor. Lighter roasts have more caffeine, resulting in a slight bitterness, and a stronger flavor from aromatic oils and acids otherwise destroyed by longer roasting times.[51] A small amount of chaff is produced during roasting from the skin left on the bean after processing.[52]

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WASHINGTON – It was the kind of legislation that rarely generates much debate in Congress: a bill to expand a local water recycling program.
However, the House spent more than three hours Thursday trying to decide whether to allow the creation of six recycling projects in the San Francisco area.
In the end, the bill passed easily, as everyone knew it would. The lengthy and often pointed debate amounted to a Republican gambit that increasing water supplies in Speaker Nancy Pelosi's backyard wouldn't go over very well with voters in California's parched farm belt — and could help tilt some congressional races in the GOP's favor next year.
Some of the nation's most productive farmland has been idled because of a water shortage caused by three years of drought, as well as restrictions associated with protecting a native fish. Lawmakers from the San Joaquin Valley have described the economic devastation as their Hurricane Katrina, citing unemployment rates as high as 40 percent in some of the hardest-hit communities.
GOP strategists believe they have a winning plan for the next election by tying the economic woes to Democratic lawmakers.
"Water is going to be the issue in all the congressional districts that are part of the Central Valley," said Joanna Burgos, spokeswoman for the National Republican Congressional Committee. "When you have 40 percent unemployment because of a court order that could be solved by Congress, it's hard to focus on any other subject."
Previous water recycling projects have been noncontroversial. For example, Republican lawmakers Ken Calvert, Brian Bilbray and Elton Gallegly all sponsored legislation expanding or establishing recycling programs in their California districts. Those bills all passed overwhelmingly in the House.
Rep. George Miller, D-Calif., didn't get such support. The recycling projects authorized through Miller's bill would be located in the Bay area and would turn more than 7 million gallons of wastewater daily into water for parks, golf courses and landscaping.
In the long run, the program helps the farm belt, Miller said. If parks in his district need less water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, then more water could be made available for other uses, such as meeting the needs of farmers, he said.
"If you want to make it more difficult in the valley, then kill all the recycling projects," Miller said. "If you want to make it less likely that water's going to come to the valley, kill all the recycling projects."
Opponents repeated the contention from San Joaquin Valley lawmakers that protections for fish are being given higher priority than people. Several mentioned San Francisco, Pelosi's home, in their arguments.
"We are watering lawns in San Francisco and diverting more water to San Francisco," said Rep. Steve King, R-Iowa, "and throwing dust in the face of the hardworking people in the valley."
Rep. Doc Hastings, R-Wash., made it a point to note that the legislation provides millions of dollars for the speaker's home turf. "All the while, tens of thousand of their fellow citizens suffer economic devastation just a few hours south and inland in the San Joaquin Valley."
Such arguments could make life difficult for Democratic representatives from the San Joaquin Valley, primarily Reps. Dennis Cardoza and Jim Costa. Republicans know that come Election Day, many of those voters will want to make a statement, said Dave Wasserman, an editor at the Cook Political Report.
"To the extent that these Democrats are voting with Nancy Pelosi on anything, Republicans are going to have leverage to tie them with her and to try to send her a message," Wasserman said.
The two Democrats seemed to take his point to heart. Both voted against Miller's bill.